Facebook Is Testing Solar-Powered Internet Drones

Last year, Facebook announced its ambitious plan in developing a solar-powered drone to provide internet around the world. But it seems like, the concept has yet to be finished. The social media giant is collaborating with Airbus to held secretive drone tests in Australia.

Thanks to the Freedom of Information Act of Australia, NetzPolitik obtained a document showing that last year, two companies discussed test flights that would take place in November and December of 2018. Previously, the two have already partnered up for satellite drones’ communication systems.

These trials involved Airbus’ Zephyr drone which is designed for environmental, humanitarian and defense missions. The Zephyr is somewhat similar to the now terminated Aquila drone of Facebook. It is a High Altitude Pseudo-Satellite (HAPS) which is powered by solar energy and can operate for a long time.

Facebook chose the Model S version which has a wingspan of 25 meters. It can fly at 20km altitude and utilizes millimeter-wave radio to transmit to the ground.

Moreover, internet broadcasting gear from the social network giant will also be tested. However, the document only mentions the meetings and planning happening before the tests, so we do not have any clues on the results or outcome.

A spokesperson from Facebook said:

When being asked about this, Facebook has not immediately responded.

Facebook has many projects aiming to improve internet access across the world, especially in developing areas like Latin America, Africa, and Asia.

The drone projects may actually be the most ambitious as not only they are offering remote areas connectivity, but also they are using existing infrastructure and software to provide more affordable internet access.

This included the greatly controversial project called Internet.org which was not allowed by the Indian government since it did not respect net neutrality by choosing apps and websites which could be used. After it is renamed to Free Basics, it has seen some cut back in a few markets.

However, last year, Facebook reported that there have been 100 million people using Free Basics. Besides that number, nothing is revealed about the service.

The company also has a program for public-private Wifi to increase hotspots for users.